By Sherri Welch
http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20100404/SUB01/304049983/1069#
Metro Detroit’s three largest emergency food distributors increased their collective distribution by 25 percent, or 8.8 million pounds of food, last year to help meet rising demand.
Now Gleaners Community Food Bank of Southeastern Michigan, Ann Arbor-based Food Gatherers and Oak Park-based Forgotten Harvest are making moves to increase emergency food distribution by another 12 million pounds this year.
The three distributed 43.7 million pounds of food to pantries, shelters and soup kitchens serving people in Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Washtenaw and Livingston counties last year.
But “demand has not been met yet,” said Gerald Brisson, senior vice president of advancement at Gleaners.
A 2009 report commissioned by United Way for Southeastern Michigan identified a current gap of about 120 million pounds of food or meals in the tri-county (Wayne, Oakland, Macomb) area alone and projected demand would outpace supply by about 300 million meals in 2013, when one in four people living in the region won’t have enough food.
Gleaners
Detroit-based Gleaners is doing due diligence on what would be its sixth and largest distribution site to help increase capacity.
The 100,000-square-foot building in north Mt. Clemens formerly housed light industrial work and would be donated by its owner. It could include a client-choice pantry to give people in need of food a grocery store-like operation, along with other services such as job training.
Northern Macomb County, north of M-59 and up to New Haven “is a growing area of poverty,” Brisson said. “We definitely need more space, especially to maintain the level of volunteer activity that we need to sort and pack food” at the Detroit warehouse.
Gleaners had more than 25,000 volunteers last year, an increase of about 1,600 from the year before, Brisson said. It added eight employees last year, bringing its staff to 62 along with 10-15 interns to help it run food education and summer meal programs.
By adding a site in Macomb, Gleaners is able to shift some of its food distribution and volunteer activities to an area of growing demand, Brisson said.
Gleaners distributed 30.8 million pounds of food, or 24 million meals, in fiscal 2009 ending June 30, up from 25.4 million pounds of food the year before, Brisson said. The food bank increased its number of mobile food pantries, going into areas not traditionally served by an emergency food provider, to 79 last year from just 10 the year before.
Gleaners’ revenue increased in fiscal 2009 to $67.1 million from just over $41 million in 2008, with the addition of a $1 million Federal Emergency Management Agency grant, about $1 million in additional cash donations and a much greater percentage of higher-value donated food such as meat, Brisson said
The food bank has a goal to distribute at least 36 million pounds of food this year by securing more food from manufacturers and food drives. It’s also helping establish more summer youth meal programs and planning to hire a staff person to teach people how to apply for food stamps to decrease the need for emergency food.
“It takes a lot of stress off the emergency food system if people who should be getting food stamps do,” Brisson said.
Forgotten Harvest
Forgotten Harvest rescued 12.5 million pounds of food in fiscal 2009 ended June 30 from local grocers, caterers, restaurants, casinos and other organizations, up from 9.5 million pounds of food last year.
Executive Director Susan Goodell is projecting the food rescue will secure 19 million pounds during fiscal 2010.
The increased food is coming from new grocery partners including Costco, Meijer and new Walmart locations, increased food from the hydroponics industry in southern Ontario, local farmers and increased pickups from entertainment venues including the Palace of Auburn Hills, Joe Louis Arena, Comerica Park and The Henry Ford, she said.
Cash support — corporate, foundation and individual donations — is growing as well, Goodell said. The food rescue also received significant FEMA support this past year, helping bring its total revenue to $23.6 million from $17.8 million last year.
Additionally, Forgotten Harvest has increased its volunteer numbers by at least a third, to 1,000 people.
Forgotten Harvest has grown each year since 2001. The food rescue hired eight people this year, bringing its total to about 44 part-time and full-time employees.
Forgotten Harvest plans to expand its fleet of trucks from 21 to 25 by year’s end. It’s also planning a 10,000-square-foot addition to the 20,000-square-foot former Pep Boys site that it bought just over three years ago. The estimated $800,000 expansion should give Forgotten Harvest the ability to handle up to 60 million pounds of food, Goodell said.
In addition, the food rescue is stepping up its public-policy advocacy and actively seeking other agencies with similar missions to help get more food to the hungry, she said.
Managing such a high level of growth “is like a constant puzzle where we have to figure out how to attract the resources … and keep that all in balance,” Goodell said.
Food Gatherers
In spite of an 8 percent decrease in its total food and cash revenue, Ann Arbor-based Food Gatherers distributed 4.6 million pounds of food in fiscal 2009, up from 4.2 million pounds in 2008.
Food Gatherers ended 2009 with total revenue of $7.6 million, down from $8.3 million in fiscal 2008.
The amount the organization has distributed has increased 62 percent since 2005, said Executive Director Eileen Spring. But demand in the county grew by 138 percent during the same period, according to a Feeding America study.
Like Gleaners, Food Gatherers is beginning a program to get more eligible people signed up for food stamps, Spring said.
The organization is also rescuing more food, purchasing more and growing some of its of own at a new garden near its warehouse. The garden produced 21,000 pounds of collards, kale, cabbage, spinach, squash, tomatoes and carrots last year.
Food Gatherers last year launched a program to get churches to devote a part of their lawns to large community gardens that could help feed the hungry. Those gardens and donations from family gardens yielded another 21,798 pounds of produce last year.
Individuals have also stepped up to help in non-cash ways, Spring said.
Food Gatherers had 782 food drives last year, up from 340 the year before. And the number of volunteer hours rose by 14 percent to nearly 67,000 donated hours, accounting for more than two-thirds of all hours worked at the food rescue/bank.
Food Gatherers has set a target to distribute more nutritional food, such as protein, vegetables, fruit and bread rather than snacks.
“We need expanded freezer capacity,” Spring said. “When we built the building, we were doing 2 million pounds of food. Now we’re projecting 5 million (pounds).”
Sherri Welch: (313) 446-1694, swelch@crain.com