Original article: http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100614/OPINION05/100610086/1322/Detroits-role-in-increasing-graduation-rates&template=fullarticle
ONLINE COMMENTARY
BY GEN. COLIN POWELL AND ALMA POWELL
Graduation season is once again upon us, and as parents we know the indescribable feeling you have when your child walks across the stage to receive a high school diploma. It’s a mixture of pride and joy, followed by anxiety about their future, and even a little sadness at the thought of letting go.
But just five short years ago, many parents and young people in Detroit did not experience that pomp and circumstance of high school graduation. With nearly three-quarters of students in some schools failing to earn a diploma, Detroit found itself with the lowest on-time graduation rate of the nation’s largest cities.
Thankfully, the industrious spirit that has defined this city for generations prevailed, and a group of committed citizens and organizations came together to help turn the tide. Led by the United Way for Southeastern Michigan in collaboration with AT&T, Ford Motor Company Fund, the Skillman Foundation and many more community partners, organizations and elected officials, the Greater Detroit Education Venture Fund was created and is working to improve graduation rates at the 30 high schools in Southeastern Michigan currently graduating less than 60% of their students.
In the two years since its inception, the fund has launched five “turnaround schools,” including Cody and Osborn High Schools in Detroit, that were closed and then re-opened as nine new, smaller learning communities on the same campus last summer. Although it will be years before we see the full impact of the work of these schools, the ripples of change can already be felt after just one year in the turnaround model.
Projected graduation rates for the class of 2013 at these schools now range from 71% to 95%. One 9th-grader at Cody High School started school with a 1.8 GPA and now has a 3.0.
This progress is a product of tireless effort undertaken by the schools’ principals, teachers, parents and students. And there is much still to accomplish.
We are particularly hopeful about the work Detroit is doing because it was the first city to host a Dropout Prevention Summit, sponsored by America’s Promise Alliance, in April 2008. It was at that very summit that the idea for the Venture Fund took form.
Detroit is one of several communities nationwide where the Alliance is devoting extra time and resources to help build local partnerships that will better serve young people. The fund has attracted support from the corporate, philanthropic, government, community-based and education sectors, as well as parents and young people themselves.
Research has shown that incremental reforms simply do not work in turning around low-performing schools. We need tailored solutions with strong support from school districts, partner organizations and the community.
These community partnerships are not only essential to increasing graduation rates; they help ensure that all sectors of the population see their stake in the success of youth. The simple truth is that improving graduation rates is not just an education issue; it’s a community issue. We cannot expect more from our schools and our young people until all Americans are prepared to get more involved in the building blocks for school success outside of the classroom.
Three months ago, we stood with President Barack Obama and Education Secretary Arne Duncan to stress the importance of this community-based model during the launch of a new multi-year campaign to help end the high school dropout crisis. Grad Nation will mobilize Americans of all ages, income levels and ethnicities nationwide – in communities large and small – to end the high school dropout crisis and ultimately prepare young people for the 21st century workforce.
For the past two years the Alliance has held more than 100 dropout summits in all 50 states. The nation knows we have a dropout crisis and the time has come for community action.
Through the Venture Fund, we are proud to say Detroit is helping lead the way. The city serves as evidence that when we work together, good things happen. It also reminds us that the best days are ahead for both Detroit and the nation. This work is a marathon effort, not a sprint.
We believe that the city that “put the world on wheels” can once again be in the driver’s seat – this time in a different race – the one to save our children.
Gen. Colin Powell and Alma Powell are founding chairman and chair of America’s Promise Alliance, the nation’s largest partnership network devoted to improving the lives of the nation’s young people. The Alliance is hosting its board meeting in Detroit this week to showcase the Venture Fund’s work.